Mixing Economic Meltdown With Glacier Meltdown in Kashmir Spells an Uncertain Future
Valley headed for major water crisis as glaciers receding speed
Shabir Ibn Yusuf (Kashmir Times)
SRINAGAR: Valley may face severe water crisis in coming summer, as the glaciers have receded at an alarming rate, if the officials of Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF) and experts are to be believed.
The cause is stated to be a lower snowfall, above normal temperature and early melting of snow in the mountains, besides deforestation and human interference.
Glaciers of south Kashmir ensure food security for the Valley, while the glaciers or snowfall in north Kashmir, and mostly feed the Pakistan-Administered -Kashmir, besides the border areas.
Experts maintain that an end to deforestation, stopping the nomads and their flocks and regulating the annual pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave shrine could deliver results.
The major glaciers in the Valley, Kolahoi located at a height of 17899 feet above sea level in Anantnag that supplies water to the Valley round the year, has suffered a great deal. The affected glaciers are at Sheesh Nag, Thajwas, Amarnath and Zanskar in Ladakh, among others.
A senior official of the Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF), requested anonymity, said that they are shocked at the ever-shrinking size of the glaciers. “Some measures have to be taken to reforest the area and modify human activities in these regions to save the glaciers,” he said adding that “Otherwise situation would turn grim day by day.”
The official said that the Kolahoi, situated above Aru in Pahalgam area of South Kashmir, the main source of the river Lidder, has receded by “two to three kilometres in the past three to four years. “It is a matter of grave concern, as drying up of the Lidder will make things difficult for the people of south Kashmir,” he said.
Here it needs a mention that Lidder is one of the major tributaries of the river Jhelum that originates from a spring in Verinag of Anantnag district on the edges of the gateway of the Valley.
Experts say that the climate has changed because of the increasing interference of humans and many small glaciers have simply disappeared. An expert said, “There is dire need of putting an end to deforestation, stopping the nomads and their flocks and regulating the annual pilgrimage to the Amarnath cave shrine which could deliver results.”