Dal Lake is dying because of major social and ecological changes in Kashmir, but Kashmiris fail to look understand that the “green bowl” will die when the lake dries out
Dal interiors serve as green bowl
Srinagar: While the Dal lake generates a huge business by serving a prime attraction for the tourists visiting the Valley, its interiors support a large scale economic activity by producing hundreds of tons of vegetables every year.
According to growers cultivating vegetables on the floating gardens in the interiors of the lake, over 6 to 15 quintals of vegetables are being cultivated on each kanal of land inside the lake.
“While one kanal usually gives a production of 15 quintals of radish and turnip in four months, the leafy vegetables give less yields,” says Rahat, a vegetable grower at Chowdhary Bagh, Khan Mohalla.
Vegetable cultivation is a round the year activity in the interiors. “From February to May seeds like that of tomatoes, saag, radish, brinjal and others are sown in the month of February,” they say.
For past over a couple of years, they say, they have adopted a new method of growing vegetables during winters, where in they cultivate them in a glass houses.
“Then in May, summer vegetables like chilies, beans, rajmah, cucumber and other vegetables are sown that are reaped in June. The season of summer vegetables lasts till August,” says Rahat.
The third season is of winter vegetables, when carrot, radish, turnip, Kashmiri or Hanji saag, G M Dar saag, onion and garlic are sown in September. “These vegetables are reaped in December. This season lasts till February,” she says.
Rahat (53) and her husband Ghulam Nabi Khan (58) have been cultivating vegetables on their three-kanal land in the area for several decades. Rahat’s father too had been into the same profession.
At Khan Mohalla, there are three families cultivating vegetables, where as in its adjoining area namely Zari Mohalla, around a dozen of families grow vegetables at their respective places. Almost every member of these families engages himself or herself with vegetable cultivation.
“Almost everyone here takes up this job right from the childhood. I too was a child when I started growing vegetables,” said 50 year old Misra.
She and her husband Ghulam Nabi Bhat, along with two other families, cultivate vegetables on their 10-kanal land at Zari Mohalla.
The male members in the families sell the domestic vegetables to shopkeepers at the main vegetable market in Dal Lake.
As per the growers, the vegetables that are not grown in Dal lake are brought from the outside. “We collect those vegetables from the Parimpora market and sell them as well in the market along with the domestic vegetables,” says Javed.
He says most of the vegetables in Kashmir are received from outside the Valley.
“In winters, there is usually a dearth for vegetables in the Valley, when only a few vegetables are grown here. Hence the rest of the vegetables have to be imported from the outside. This is why when the highway is blocked, we feel shortage of the vegetables here and the prices too get high,” says Javed.
“In summers we don’t face shortage of vegetables,” he adds.
“However, the trend of outside vegetables has not affected our business at all.
Since the vegetables produced from Dal interiors are fresher and better in taste than those received from the outside, many customers prefer our vegetables,” asserts Khatija Begam selling vegetables on the footpath along Foreshore Road
The growers say the vegetables of the Valley are even sent to rest of the state including Jammu and Ladakh. “However, we don’t supply the vegetables directly to outside places, but indirectly through the traders in the market,” they say.
Growers, however, say they make a very little profit on the vegetables they sell in the market. “This is because we have to spend a lot on the fertilizers and chemicals required for the vegetables,” says Rahat.
“The chemicals are usually very costly that we usually can not afford to buy. In the absence of requisite chemicals, many of our vegetables have attained certain diseases, due to which we are facing huge losses. Government should provide us with the chemicals free of cost,” says Ghulam Nabi Bhat, another vegetable grower.
Growers accuse the government for “its indifferent attitude towards them.” They say previous year they had suffered tremendous losses because of flood, followed by a sharp decrease in the vegetable prices.
“All the vegetable growers of Dal Lake had suffered huge losses of lakhs of rupees, for which the government had promised us for compensation, but did nothing,” says Rahat. (Greater Kashmir)